Take ordinary tap water and pressurise it to 55,000 psi (3792 bar) and force it through a very small hole. Mix the water with garnet abrasive and you have a very thin stream of water travelling very fast that will rapidly erode most materials.
Some waterjets are “pure waterjets” and don’t add the garnet abrasive. These are used to cut softer materials, such as food, rubber, and foam.